Originally posted by Bazbad
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Yes you are correct the woodruf key and the tone wheel can get damaged but that is not due to the normal operation of the engine - like wearing ignition points - that is due to a mechanical failure of the harmonic balancer etc.... normally when it has been removed and refitted or replaced without replacing the bolt that holds it on.
The plug on the firewall is a diagnostic setting plug that puts the ecu into a diagnostic mode that allows the timing to be checked and verify that those items you merntioned and a couple of others have not been damaged or that things are actually timed as per spec. There is no way of altering the base timing if they are out - and if they are out it is because something has broken.
Similar with idle - there is an Idle screw that is sealed and set at the factory - if altering that corrects an idle issue you are just hiding another problem - warn ICV or a vacuum leak or something else - there is not supposed to be any changes to the idle control once set
The ECU has no way of recognising the timing is actually out and altering it to suit a worn woodruff key that is why it needs to be set to the base setting and confirmed with the timing light. if you are down on power from before its likely one of 2 reasons.... 1 the timing belt is not aligned correctly or 2 the worn key was actually allowing the timing to advance (it shouldnt but weird things do happen) a deg or 2 and give you a little more power - issue is this is akin to old school back yard mechanics where kids would advance the dizzy untill it pings then back off a fraction.... great way to melt the pistons
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