from what I understand, the torque converter acts like a hydrualic clutch, preventing stalling when the transmissions is spinning slower then the engine. When going up hill it's benefical as it allows power to be transferred smoothly and without stalling, going down hill it acts similary to depressing the clutch on a manual, but not as dramatic. By locking the torque converter, the engine and transmission are directly linked, so going down hill you get maximum engine braking.
I'm sure someone else can explain it better, but it's what I understand.
I'm sure someone else can explain it better, but it's what I understand.
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